Saturday, April 30, 2016

The last enemy is death: What Harry Potter taught me about being Christian

1 Corinthians 15:1-26,51-57

The year was 2001 and I was a high school sophomore with a pretty good idea that what I wanted to be in life was a pastor, which is not exactly the typical thing a sophomore in high school wants to be so I wasn’t one to talk much about it. I also had many ideas about what a good Christian pastor looked like— the kind of interests he had, the kind of music he listened to, the things he should be doing and not doing. I had all these things floating around my head, and one of the particular things I believed was this idea that a person can choose either to live in reality or escape from reality, and that Christians are supposed to live in the real world. I had just read The Sun Also Rises by Hemingway and The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald and found myself disturbed that people would choose parties and alcohol and casual relationships as an alternative to a purposeful life. As a Christian I felt not only that I should be doing the right things but also that I need not bother wasting any time reading fanciful stories or watching many movies or anything that might suggest an alternative to that good, Christian life. I believed, in short, that everything should be explicitly Christian for it to be good.
            So, here I was a sophomore in high school when my family decided to go to a movie on Thanksgiving following our family get-together, as was often our custom. And they decided we would see the newly released Harry Potter and the Sorceror’s Stone. I knew a little about this movie. I had occasionally heard my mom and my brother reading from the Harry Potter series; it was the most popular series of books in the world at the time, but I had more or less completely ignored it to that point. My disinterest didn’t have so much to do with witchcraft, which I knew that some Christians were upset about, though maybe that was in the back of my mind too, I’m not sure. But I think I didn’t really care about it because I thought there was nothing here of redeeming Christian value. It wasn’t explicitly Christian; it wasn’t telling me about Jesus or about how to live as a person who follows Jesus, so it seemed like a distraction from reality.
            So I went to this movie expecting not very much. Well, about halfway through I found myself having an unexpected experience: I was becoming deeply affected by the characters and themes of this movie. Maybe some of you have had this experience with different things in your life. It might have been a book or a movie or a TV show or a play or a piece of music or something else—something that was like an onion, which, when peeled away, gave you a better and better understanding of life. In that theater, that day, I realized, even if I couldn’t have ever put it into words as a 15-year-old, that I was living the Christian life in the wrong way. I was trying to isolate myself from everything bad in the world in order that I might be a good Christian when a Christian is actually supposed to go toward what is rotten and point to Christ where you least expect him, because the true radicalness of the gospel is that death and life are turned upside down by Jesus.
‘Death has been swallowed up in victory.’
‘Where, O death, is your victory?
Where, O death, is your sting?’
-1 Corinthians 15:55
To be a Christian is not to isolate yourself from the world; it’s to root yourself in Jesus so that you can go anywhere and be part of anything and find God there. In that theater half my life ago I found Jesus in a place I was not expecting him to be.
            The funny thing is, as I started to read through the Harry Potter books in the coming years, I realized more and more that I was reading a Christian story. At first it was subtle. There were life and death themes, love triumphing over hate, evil put in its place. But then it got more obvious. It was around then that I learned that J.R.R. Tolkien, who wrote Lord of the Rings, had talked about this effect of intentionally removing religious rites from his books in order that the story would tell the Christian story without distraction. My world was blown open. Things were no longer divided into good things and bad things, Christian things and un-Christian things—there wasn’t Christian music and secular music, Christian films and secular films. I realized finally that a thing doesn’t have to be labeled Christian and devout or holy in order to be good; and a thing isn’t bad because it doesn’t lay bare a Christian worldview. The question isn’t whether a thing mentions Jesus; the question is whether it shows you Jesus, even if it doesn’t mean to.
            So I spent most of the 2000s loving Harry Potter for a different reason than a lot of others loved Harry Potter. I was never interested in dressing up as characters from the books or imagining a letter coming in the mail to send me to Hogwarts. I mean, I guess that would be cool, and I wouldn’t turn it down if it happened, but I’m a little realistic. I also wasn’t interested in re-creating the stories in the realm of fan fiction and keeping the characters alive in that way. Instead, I was always interested in Harry Potter because I sensed something good and true about what I was seeing and reading; more than the good guy winning and the bad guy losing here was a story that honored grief, that lifted up humility and grace as the highest virtues, and that showed me that ultimately death is not a thing to be feared because death does not win. That’s a message that Harry Potter taught me better than my pastors or youth leaders or parents. Death is defeated. And there’s no more Christian message than that.
            “The last enemy to be destroyed is death.” 1 Corinthians 15:26… and also the words inscribed on the tombstone of Harry Potter’s parents.
            So, here’s where I think this gets interesting for all of us, and not just Harry Potter dorks like me. We all have interests, and I’m not just talking about things we’re good at here—because I do also like to talk about spiritual gifts and about how God gives us certain strengths and abilities for the good of the kingdom of God and so that you might make the world a better place. I’m not talking about those here. I’m actually talking about the interests we have that have nothing to do with our talents; I’m talking about what entertains us and gives our lives meaning; it can even mean those things we use to escape, which I was so afraid of as a teenager. I’m talking about the kinds of books you read, the kinds of television you watch, the kinds of movies you see, even the kinds of games you play, and the kinds of competitions you follow, the kinds of hobbies you have. You’re attracted to each of these for a reason! Not all of these are good reasons and not everything is beneficial for you, but we need to be open to the possibility that God is doing something with that thing in your life that seems to have nothing to do with Jesus, because typically I find there’s a reason why we enjoy the things that we do and we shouldn’t discount that!
            Harry Potter changed my life. That sounds absurd—right?! I mean, I feel like I shouldn’t even say that, like I should be telling everybody: Just read your Bibles because that’s how God is supposed to speak to you. But if I told you that was my personal experience I’d be lying, because it didn’t happen to me like that. One of the foundations of my religious experience came from my culture, through the work of the Holy Spirit, and the Holy Spirit works through everything.
            I believe that you will hear only two different messages in your life. The first is that death is the only certainty in life, and the second is that death is defeated. If something or somebody is telling you that death wins then that thing or person is not showing you Jesus, but if something or somebody is telling you that death has been defeated, then that person or thing is showing you Jesus whether they realize it or not, because what can defeat death? Paul asks this question in 1 Corinthians and then answers it: If death is destroyed it is most assuredly the work of Jesus Christ. Every road, secular or religious, will lead to Jesus, who says in John that he is “the way, the truth, and the life.” The only one! Everything leads there, no matter how circuitous. The only question is whether the thing you are seeking is telling you that death wins or life. Everything that points to life points to Jesus.
As Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 15, from our reading today:
“But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who have died.”
There’s your agriculture metaphor, again for those who are counting.
“For since death came through a human being,”
–he’s talking about Adam and Eve, original sin.
“The resurrection of the dead has also come through a human being; for as all die in Adam, so all will be made alive in Christ.”
Nobody doubts that the wages of sin are death; that all of us die; but Jesus gives us something utterly incomprehensible, which is that not only will all die but all will be made alive again.
Paul continues: “But each in his own order: Christ the first fruits, then at his coming those who belong to Christ. Then comes the end, when he hands over the kingdom to God the Father, after he has destroyed every ruler and every authority and power. For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet.”
This is warfare language; Jesus going to battle against sin and rulers and authorities, and what are those rulers and authorities but the parts of ourselves that want to be like God? That’s what Jesus is conquering before finally we come to this:
The last enemy to be destroyed is death.”
The last one. Because it’s the thing we are ultimately fighting against, and everything in our lives speaks either death or new life. Compassion gives life; gossip gives death. Empathy brings life; pride brings death. Humility—life; arrogance—death. Love—life; hate—death. There is no substitute; no shortcuts. We die because we are all Adam and we are all Eve, we are all sinners. As 1 Corinthians says again, “The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law.” You cannot be made righteous by following the law. Instead, we need Jesus to do something we cannot. We need him to defeat death.
            And that changes everything. It frees us. We don’t have to worry anymore. When we discover grace we cannot look at the world the same way again. Everything has a beauty to it. Everything is lawful—not everything is beneficial—but everything is lawful because of Christ. Paul writes this in 1 Corinthians 6. And Paul isn’t so forgetful that he doesn’t know what he wrote nine chapters earlier. He knows what he’s saying. Everything is lawful for you now, because Christ has come and will come again and death will be no more. So go, be disciples, there is nothing to be afraid of—least of all death.
So, let me conclude with the words of Albus Dumbledore, six books and many years after my first experience with Harry Potter, where he speaks to Harry a line that might also have been said about Jesus.
“You are the true master of death,” he says, “Because the true master does not seek to run away from Death. He accepts that he must die, and understands that there are far, far worse things in the living world than dying.” (DH 721)
And I’ll simply add: There are far better things in the life to come because the last enemy is barely holding on.

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