John 4:1-42
If you want to make people
obsess over a person give her no name. I feel like that’s how half of romantic
comedies begin: The unknown woman. Add in a subtle implication that she might
not be on the up and up and, well, then you have some serious intrigue. It
feels like every commentary writer on the Gospel of John falls hook, line, and
sinker for this age-old trope. Every one of them is obsessed with the woman at
the well. Who is she? What is she doing there? If you read a more conservative
commentary it tends to be overly concerned with the woman’s sinfulness,
especially her sex life—she had five
husbands after all, they say. If you read a more liberal commentary it
tends to be overly concerned with the woman’s faithfulness in spite of the
obstacles she faced in a patriarchal society. That she would even be at that well in the middle of the day was an act
of defiance, they say.
Friends, this is why Jesus had to come. Everything is not
this or that. The lenses we wear color everything we see. Every bit of turf
needs to be defended; even this scene from John’s Gospel. The woman must be
righteous… or the woman must be sinful. If you want to know why I’m Lutheran in
a nutshell, it is because Luther gave us the language to say she is without a
doubt 100% both—saint and sinner—and we should be less concerned about her than
we are about Jesus and what this story speaks to us as individuals, and yet we
will always be more concerned about the woman because it’s easier to slice and
dice her character than to actually deal with the hard ramifications of what
Jesus has to say.
Yes, there are real problems in the world. People have
messed-up sex lives; patriarchal systems that denigrate women are still
commonplace. However, this is about neither of those things. This story does
not exist in the Gospel of John to tell us how to act or to point out the
systems that oppress. Instead, Jesus is offering the thing that bridges this
gulf: Living water. Jesus is offering a way out if only we stop with our own
preconceived notions of what is important here, but I suspect this is too much
for many of us most of the time. If the commentaries are any indication, it’s
too much for the religious experts as well.
I get nervous preaching like this because when I take
shots at the way that people politicize the gospel it’s tempting to hear this
as if I’m trying to be a moderate between the personal morality theology of the
right and the systems theology of the left, as if I’m trying to have a little
bit of both, but I want to be clear: Jesus does not cut a middle road. Instead,
he takes the car head-long into the field; he takes the boat on to land; he
takes the hovercraft wherever you can’t take a hovercraft. He defies teaching
us about the simplicity of life on earth and centers his teachings on the work
of God’s kingdom, which is diametrically opposed to the way we do business. Jesus
simply does not play our games. Instead, he offers the woman living water.