Do
not bring us to the time of trial
Deliver us not into temptation… do not bring us into
the time of trial… I don’t know about you but to me those sound like very
different things. Before this week I’m not sure I ever thought about the
difference between those two versions of the Lord’s Prayer and I never really
even considered the reasons why they exist. I mean, sometimes we assume that new things in the church—like, for
example, versions of the Lord’s Prayer—are for cultural reasons when, in fact,
it has everything to do with debates around what the Bible says. I’m guessing
most of you probably prefer the temptation version because it is the version we
pray here every Sunday, but rest assured that you could also say “save us from
the time of trial” without feeling as though you are selling Jesus short,
because both translations are grasping at the meaning of one Greek word.
But
before we get to that I want to quickly talk about the “time of trial.” For me,
when I hear that phrase the religious sphere of my brain kicks in and I think,
“Oh, Jesus must be talking about judgment and eternal salvation—those kinds of
things.” But, here, that’s not the case, because the Greek word Jesus speaks is
πειρασμός (peirasmós), which means “to put to proof by experiment” (in
other words, to “try” as in “trial”) and it also means “temptation.” Again,
those seem like two different things—trials and temptations. So, in order to
understand this word you might have to imagine a temptation as a test between
two things—one right and one wrong—and the trial is the decision of which one
to choose.
But here’s where this gets
interesting, because the trial and temptation language highlights something
about what it is that Jesus is having us pray; namely, Jesus is telling us to
pray to take choices away from us. The prayer is not “lead us through temptation” or “keep us from giving in to temptation” but instead “do
not lead us into temptation” at all,
which is subtly, but importantly, different. Jesus implies that we need prayer
not to summon enough self-control to overcome something but instead we need
prayer to keep us away from that situation completely. We need to pray that
Jesus removes temptation, because we are not as strong as we think we are. The
things that truly tempt us function like depression or anxiety or PTSD to a
person with mental health problems. These are things that seem on the surface
like they can be controlled if only a person can internally muster enough
courage and willpower to overcome them, but the truth is that none of those, or
anything that truly tempts us, can be defeated by strength or willpower. We
aren’t strong enough; we just pretend we are. We triumph over things that
didn’t actually tempt us very much. It’s like the man who is alone on a desert
island for years and proudly proclaims, upon being saved, that he didn’t cheat or
steal or commit adultery once in those years. For some, that’s what it takes.
And how important is this prayer? Jesus
orders it of the disciples in the garden of Gethsemane following the Last
Supper. He says twice “Pray that you may not enter into temptation (the time of
trial)” (Luke 22:40 and 22:46).
So, frankly, there isn’t much more
important than this prayer. This Lord’s Prayer is urgent, which contrasts with the
way we so often use it. Too often, prayer feels like throwing well wishes out
to the universe, but this is not the way Jesus prays. For Jesus, prayer takes
intense focus, time, and energy. So much so that we, frankly, would rather not
do it. It’s easier to just trust in some assurance of a plan for your life than
to pray earnestly, urgently, and with passion to discern what that plan might
be.
There’s this great quote attributed
to Martin Luther about prayer that I love and, when I’m at my very best, I even
half-believe it when he says, “I
have so much to do that if I didn't spend at least three hours a day in prayer
I would never get it all done.” That sounds like foolishness but it is wisdom for
exactly this world that we live in right now—a world obsessed with public
displays of prayer that nevertheless doesn’t give the time of day for silent,
reflective prayer away from the lights. In this world we rush through our days
accomplishing less than we’d like and blaming it on our incessant busy-ness; in
this world the farthest thing from our minds is prayer—the last thing we would
consider is taking a moment, a minute, an hour to stop and reflect, to give
thanks, to take stock and rest. We don’t prioritize this. I know because I look
in people’s eyes and can tell it. Then we wonder why we are disconnected from
our families and our friends and ourselves! We wonder why the busy-ness seems
as if it will have no end. All the while Jesus calls us first to prayer, and it
is urgent and it is all-encompassing. To be like Jesus is to live as if nothing
in your day is as important as prayer because prayer is the only thing that
will connect you to God, and through God to your fellow people. Our lives are
an endless series of disconnections and the only thing that reconnects us to
one another and to God is prayer.
And I think we have plenty of time for this. I think we
are bursting with time for this; it’s just that Netflix or dishes or CNN or mowing
the lawn make us feel like we can’t. We like chatting about nothing too much to
engage one another in prayer. We are comfortable, entitled, privileged—you pick
the verb. And so we gloss over prayer and then cannot understand why we keep
finding ourselves in the same rut again and again. We imagine we will make
different choices all on our own; we imagine that God has great plans for my
life because of how nice a person I am. We take grace, which is passive, and
apply it to our prayer lives, then wait for God to do magic when the true
wonder if prayer is accomplished in relationship.
This will not stand, and you can see it. You can see it
in church attendance; you can see it in the way Christianity so often becomes
about talking heads yelling about issues; you can see it in all the ways we are
not confident talking about faith. A lack of prayer inevitably leads us to the
place where God exists only to make me feel good about life in all its terrors
and where my relationship with God is predicated on being comfortable. This is
fake and it’s the great golden cow of 21st century America. Not
wealth, not prosperity; it’s the cow of comfort that we worship and we go about
finding it in all sorts of backward ways, rarely listening, never challenging
ourselves to hear God speaking to us.
When prayer becomes a ritual we do to appease God rather than the means by
which we enter into a relationship with
God we have confused faith with obedience and joy with responsibility. There
are things we do out of obedience; prayer is not one of them. Prayer is life.
Prayer is the one and only response
to grace. Prayer is relationship and relationship is the ground on which
everything else rests. You can say “by grace I have been saved and it is not my
doing but the will of God” (Eph 2:8) but that won’t actually mean anything to
you if you don’t have a relationship with that God you say you trust.
Prayer is also
bigger than we think of it. Some of my best prayer happens riding a bike or
walking in the woods. I know people who pray intently in the car or even in the
midst of people. Prayer is merely times when we are attentive to God’s
presence. This is why Jesus gives us such a simple prayer to pray—this Lord’s
Prayer takes all of thirty seconds to say—because most of our prayer lives are
not spent saying anything; they are spent in quiet reflection, meditation, even
in activity, but always listening, thinking we might be wrong, and looking for
new direction. You can’t do this from a place of defensiveness or hoping to
attain anything in particular of your own. God calls us to the kind of urgent
prayer we see in Gethsemane. Stay awake! Pray
now! Because God lives and moves in the right now. Not the future, not the
past. Right now. Be in relationship now. Pray now. Pray always. Pray because
prayer is all we got and it’s our only hope for a life that is a fitting
response to grace. Pray—stay awake!—because being awake is the ticket to
meaning and the path to joy.
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