In our reading today, I would hazard
to guess that every farmer only heard “They came to Bethlehem at the beginning
of the barley harvest,” at which point every one of you started thinking about what
you need to be getting ready in the next few weeks. This isn’t bad, actually.
The book of Ruth is a story about fullness and emptiness; it’s about a great
revolution—barrenness into new birth, bitterness into joy, death into new life.
Given all that, it’s also not
surprising that this is a story about a couple of women. As you all probably
know, women are badly underrepresented in the Bible, so when they do appear it
tends to be pretty important that we pay attention. I mean, if their story was
important enough to make it through all the men making all these edits and
decisions about what made it into the Bible, then it must really be important.
* * *
For most of us, there are two verses
in Ruth that are familiar, and they appear here in the first chapter.
‘Do
not press me to leave you
or to turn back from following you!
Where you go, I will go;
where you lodge, I will lodge;
your people shall be my people,
and your God my God.
17 Where you die, I will die—
there will I be buried.
May the Lord do thus and so to me,
and more as well,
if even death parts me from you!’
or to turn back from following you!
Where you go, I will go;
where you lodge, I will lodge;
your people shall be my people,
and your God my God.
17 Where you die, I will die—
there will I be buried.
May the Lord do thus and so to me,
and more as well,
if even death parts me from you!’
Great verses. Very apropos for
weddings. Also, we should note, said by a daughter-in-law to her mother-in-law,
who has no rights, no property, is homeless, destitute, and forced to migrate
back to her homeland. It is no small thing that Ruth makes this declaration to
a person who has nothing, because there can be no alternative motives here:
This is a promise made out of love. The most jaded person in the world would
struggle to find another motivation for Ruth’s actions. She simply cares about
her mother-in-law.
It’s a cynical world out there with
plenty of self-interest to go around. Heck, many of our systems of economics and
government are built on the assumption of self-interest. It is normal to expect
people to act in the way that serves them best. Yet, we believe in a God who we
know in Jesus Christ who calls disciples by asking them to come and die. This
is the exact opposite of self-interest. Unfortunately, given our natural human
inclinations, it seems as if acting for ourselves actually pits us against
Jesus; it makes us anti-Christ. Ruth is this wonderful example of what this
might look like in practice. She defies cynicism.
As Christians, we are called to love all, of course, but specifically,
we are told to care for the lost sheep, the poor, and the sick, because those
are who Jesus sought out, specifically. Jesus rarely said take of everyone; he
tended to say, “Take care of the most vulnerable.” Start there, then work
backward toward those who need it least. This is the history of the Bible in a
nutshell, actually. Care for the littlest, because God chooses the littlest in
David, rather than the smartest or strongest. Care for the barren, because God
chooses the barren in Sarah and Hannah. Care for the dummies, because God
chooses cowards like Jonah, and excuse-makers like Moses, and betrayers like
Peter, and murderers like Saul. Care for these and many others, whom the world
calls losers, not because they need our charity but because God chooses them.
God chooses Naomi and Ruth. I don’t
know how this book got in the Bible. Think of all the men who could have buried
this book—councils almost exclusively made of men, scribes, overwhelmingly men.
Think of the odds stacked against us ever reading this book. Think of how
persistent God’s spirit had to be to continue to speak this story to a bunch of
dummy dudes, who were given this Spirit-led task of putting the Bible together
for us today. Most often, I like to let scripture stand on its own, but this is
one of those cases where we should stand and admire the fact that we have this
story at all. How badly must God want us to hear these words for it to exist at
all!
Having said all that, we had better take
Ruth’s decision to stay with Naomi seriously. She embodies God’s love for us in
that decision. We need stories like these, because it reminds us of the height
and depth of what love truly is--not just attraction, not something for which
we are paid back, not even dedication to raising children or taking care of
others. God’s love is unconditional, unbreakable, and unstoppable. Ruth will
follow Naomi to the end of the earth, not because Naomi has anything Ruth needs
or wants but simply because she loves her.
I daresay people would have found
this strange. Ruth was supposed to find another man to take care of her. She
had no real bond with Naomi any longer; their clan was gone, dead with her
husband and father-in-law. This was not the way that the world worked in those
days; it was not the law of the land.
The God’s love trumps the laws of the land, every day of the week. The love of
God obliterates concerns for order and exceeds our expectations. This story
sets the stage for Jesus, because it shows us just a hint of the love that
knows no boundaries that we know in Jesus Christ.
Where Ruth’s love bucks social
conventions, Jesus’ love rises above laws and customs. In fact, in Jesus, the
law becomes love. When a person comes to Jesus and says, “Teacher, what is the
most important part of the law?” Jesus doesn’t say, “Oh, it’s all important,
read it all!” and he doesn’t say, “Do not do this,” or “Do not do that.” No!
Jesus responds by saying that the most important command of the law is love! He
doesn’t lead with condemnation; he doesn’t tell us “Don’t!” he tells us “Do!”
Do love. Love the Lord, your God, with all your heart and soul and strength,
and love your neighbor as yourself, Jesus says. All that business about being
set apart? The whole holiness code—that stuff in Leviticus and elsewhere—in
Jesus it no longer exists, not just because Jesus decided that had run its
course, but because God, having come to earth in human form, made love the law
of the land.
That’s not to say there aren’t
rules. Love is simply the positive side of the commandments: Love your neighbor
by not stealing from him; love your neighbor by not abusing her. And, yet, in
Jesus, the whole perspective is changed, because we, like Ruth, understand that
this isn’t about us anymore. It is about Jesus, dying that death, rising to
save us, freeing us to love our neighbor free from boundaries. This is why Paul
picks all this up and says, “There is no Jew or Greek, male or female, slave or
free, but all are one in Christ Jesus,” because there is absolutely nothing
keeping us from one another anymore.
You could be fooled when you turn on
the news. Let’s be frank, governments can do what governments want. Society can
say, as it did in Ruth’s time, that women had no value, that certain people are
not welcome, and that the law of the clan is the law of the land. The clan
comes first--society can say that. But the kingdom of God will not, cannot, has
not, and never will abide that. In the kingdom of God, the clan does not come
first; the insiders do not get preference; the outsider does. In the kingdom of
God, the least are the greatest; the women, who had no power, are made powerful
beyond reckoning. In the kingdom of God, the alien and the wanderer, the people
like Ruth and Naomi, are given their rightful place at the foot of the throne.
In the kingdom of God, love trumps fear.
There’s a reason this story made it
in the Bible. Firstly, it’s to show us what love is: a commitment made not out
of selfish ambition or gain but simply for the sake of another person who needs
it. Then, this is a story about a broken world, filled with little people who
are seemingly insignificant, but who play a vital role in the history of the
faith, nonetheless. How many Ruths are there in the world? How many Naomis? How
many people without anybody to care for them? How many people who willingly,
selflessly, give of themselves for the sake of others? These are not nursery
rhymes; these are stories that get lived out every day, because God’s love is
not some theoretical thing out there in the universe; it is here with us,
moving amongst us, saving us, yes, and freeing us to love one another as God
first loves us.
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