Sunday, April 29, 2018

The Biggest Question, and the Unknown God vs. Jesus Christ

Acts 17:16-31

Some weeks it’s tough to know what to say up here. I mean, I am pretty much saying the same thing week after week, and, as the author Bill Bryson once wrote about writing a weekly column, the thing about a weekly sermon is that it comes up weekly. Bryson writes, “Now this may seem a self-evident fact, but in two years there never came a week when it did not strike me as both profound and startling. Another column? Already? But I just did one.”
That’s pretty much how I feel about sermons. But, then I read about Paul, preaching the known God in a midst of a world in Athens that is worshiping the “unknown God” and I reminded of the necessity of sharing with the God we can know; the God who is specific, whose name Paul knows, whose name we know. Paul goes on to suggest that God created us this way—to search for him, to yearn for him, even, as Paul says, to grope for him, as if stumbling in the dark. There’s this God-shaped hole inside of us and we will spend our lives, one way or another, trying to fit various things inside of it, when only one fits. I don’t think we can talk enough about the one thing that fits.
            What matters to Paul is the specificity—it is this God, whom he knows in Jesus Christ, who is the one true God. Of all the questions I get as a pastor, one of the top few after “Can you get married?” (Yes, not Catholic), and “Why?” (Much more complicated) is “How do you know that your God is the one, true God?” I get this question on one level, because it comes from some kind of objective place where a person looks at the world and says, “I see thousands of gods worshipped by billions of people. How can any of them reconcile any of this business?” I get that. But where the people asking the question lose me is where they jump to the conclusion that, therefore, all these religions are bogus. Instead, I look at it like this: I can only preach the God I know. I can only share the faith that is in me. I can only tell you about the specific qualities of this God that I worship: That Jesus Christ has conquered sin and death and, through dying, he gives us eternal life. That’s all I can say, and I don’t say that having compared our God to a thousand other gods; I just share it because it is the faith that is in me.
            That also doesn’t mean I have to think other people are wrong—I don’t know their experience—and it doesn’t mean I have to spend my life doing the divine math on whether Christians and Jews and Muslims and Hindus and Buddhists and whomever else is worshiping the same God or not. It’s not that I don’t care; I just don’t need to, because I can only testify to the God I know. Then, I can certainly listen to others talk about the God they know and ask myself in what ways they are filling in my blind spots and in what ways perhaps I disagree, but all of that is secondary. I can only testify to what I know.
            This last week was our final Big Q&A opportunity in Confirmation. This year I think the biggest question of all was raised—probably the most important, and, therefore, really, really difficult question to answer, and it was raised by an eighth-grader and I’m going to raise it myself now, because it ties in directly with Paul and the Athenians. This question was, simply: “What is faith?”
            Now, I can give you a dictionary definition, or I can read to you from Hebrews 11 and say, “Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen,” but I don’t think that’s what this young person was getting at. The question was really, “How do we get faith if we want it?” And: “What does it mean when we feel we have no faith?” Put another way, in light of this story of Paul, “How can we have a specific faith in Jesus Christ over against the unknown god?” Because the unknown god is easy, right? You don’t have to name it—you can just worship it however you feel. I think a lot of us worship the unknown god more than we worship the triune God—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—until something goes wrong and that vague sense of comfort is lifted. The problem with the unknown god is that it can be whatever you want. Perhaps it wants you to be wealthy; surely it wants you to be happy; it’s definitely a good god, perhaps limited in some ways since this planet can be so terrible sometimes, but it is an adaptable god to my situation. In light of the unknown god, the question that eighth-grader was raising might really be: how on earth do we have faith in something as specific as Jesus Christ?
            Well, I stumbled through my answer to this question last Wednesday, because I know—in my head—how I define faith. But I realized something when I was answering the question: I had never put myself in the shoes of somebody who wanted to believe but couldn’t. I had never considered one of the Athenians who believed in the unknown God but couldn’t make the leap to the specifics of faith in Jesus. So I didn’t answer as well as I could have.
            Now, having some time to think about this I think I have a better answer and it is this: If you are asking the question, then the seed of faith you need is already in you, and I’m not just saying that to say something profound. I think we too often imagine that the evidence of faith is a declarative statement; a moment where you stand up in front of everybody and say, “I believe!” And it certainly can be that! But faith is equally a profound hope that something might be true; it is tied to wonder and mystery; and the stronger you ask the question, “What is faith?” with a heart to find the answer, the surer you will find that faith is the foundation of that hope you have that you will find it.
            Faith might begin as hope in an unknown God, but just as surely as God sends Paul to the Athenians so he will send parents and friends and preachers and teachers and whomever else God pleases to share the good news of Jesus Christ specifically, because—if it goes for any of you as it has for me—then you come to know that it is through the lens of grace and the love of God, made known to us in Jesus, that we can see the world as it is, and the world becomes clearer and in so many ways more beautiful because of that.
            So, what is faith? Sometimes it’s asking the question; it begins with hope; it’s the unknown-God-starting-to-be-made-known. It’s a journey, and, if you’re still living and breathing, then it’s only just begun.

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