We
are obsessed with the end of the world. Obsessed. Keep Awake, says Jesus. Not a
problem, say the many Americans in their bunkers, readying for the apocalypse.
Hoarding their rations. Just in case. Didn’t we just read something against
that last week? Giving away everything… how that’s God’s will for us? This is a
perfect illustration of how you can use and misuse the Bible to justify just
about whatever you want. One moment give it all away; the next store up, be ready
for the end. If you’re obsessed with the end of the world that’s all you’re
going to hear in today’s scripture, and no matter what it actually says about
the end of the world you will probably imagine it how you already imagine it. There’s
a reason that pastors who preach on this stuff every week make the big bucks:
People eat this up! Start preaching on the end of the world and people will
come in droves. Add in zombies and you’ll really hit it out of the park. That’s
the key to revitalization for our denomination. The first Lutheran Church of
Zombies.
Or
maybe not.
Jesus
says, “Watch” and “Stay Awake.” Instead, we obsess. When’s the world going to
end? How’s it going to happen? When’s Jesus returning? I bet there are secret
signs and symbols that, if we just decode them, will let us in on the secret.
If we can just figure out the right code, then we’ll know exactly how it’s all
going to go down. This, in short, is how to write a bestselling novel and how
to become famous. Just make junk up about how signs and symbols connect and point
to the end of the world. Do this and people will hand you their money. Never
mind that in the same breath that Jesus tells us to “Keep awake!” he also
explains that we will not know the time when he will come again.
We.
Won’t. Know. Period.
But
from there it gets stranger, because Jesus also gives another promise: He says
that this generation will not pass away until all these things have taken
place.
OK,
let’s stop and think about that one for a minute. The Gospel of Mark was
written probably around 65 A.D. Jesus was crucified around 30 A.D. This
generation he is talking to in the Gospel of Mark is already on its way out by
the time Mark is written, so either the writer of the Gospel thinks the
apocalypse is coming immediately (which is definitely a possibility, though if
that’s the case we can testify two thousand years later that Jesus was apparently
wrong) or something else is happening here.
Assuming
Jesus isn’t wrong, which is the most likely considering he is the Son of God
and all, we absolutely have to be misunderstanding what he means by the end of the world. But in order to
understand that, let’s turn first for a moment to those signs that Jesus is
talking about. In verses 7 and 8: “When you hear of wars and rumors of wars,
do not be alarmed; this must take place, but the end is still to come. For nation
will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; there will be
earthquakes in various places; there will be famines. This is but the beginning
of the birth pangs.” So, the signs of the end of the world are wars, and
earthquakes and famine. Now, I was a history minor in undergrad so I know a
little something about how people have lived for just about always, and I can
tell you that wars and earthquakes and famine are pretty much universal
throughout history. There have been wars and earthquakes and famine every day
in the history of mankind—from the first moment where Cain killed Abel to right
now. It’s what we are good at. Well, the earthquakes we can’t take credit for,
but wars and inequitable distribution of resources? Yes, we-human-beings can
take all the credit for that.
So, for those who look at the news and
think, “Boy, the end of the world must be coming soon with all this terrible
stuff happening on my TV!” all I can say is: Thank God CNN wasn’t around during
the Holocaust, the Civil War, the French Revolution, the Reformation, the
Bubonic Plague, and the over one thousand recorded genocides that have taken
place in the world’s history because the world has often been a terrible-awful-no-good
place. There is always suffering in the world, so that alone is not any sort of
evidence of its impending destruction.
Jesus continues in verses 24-25, “But in those days, after that suffering,
the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars
will be falling from heaven, and the powers in the heavens will be shaken.”
OK, this is different. This is a much
more telling sign. I’m thinking if the stars start falling from the sky you
have a pretty good indication that the end of the world is here. But this only
accentuates the fact that this didn’t happen in Jesus’ lifetime, right? Was
Jesus wrong? And, if Jesus was wrong, why would Mark, writing his account of
Jesus’ life, have passed along this story at all? I mean, Mark didn’t have to include this story. He didn’t have to put that part about the end
coming within this generation. But he chose to, nonetheless, which again should
make us consider why.
In our rush to find the end of the world
in the daily news we’ve missed a crucial point, a point that Jesus is making
clearly before our eyes and yet we choose not to see it. His point is the same
one he has made over and over again in the Gospel of Mark, yet, like the
disciples, we sit around scratching our heads, imagining he is talking about
the thing we want him to be talking about rather than the thing he actually
cares about. We hear “the end of the world” and think four horsemen of the
apocalypse, Jesus beating up the devil, and us ascending to heaven on fluffy
clouds. Jesus says “end of the world” and, in this case, he is saying, quite
clearly, that the apocalypse has already happened. This Greek word,
apocalyptos, which is the same word we translate as “Revelation” is a word that
means to peel away the layers of how things appear in order to reveal what lies beneath. The apocalypse
reveals that this old world is not what we imagined. The apocalypse is not
about destroying the world; it’s about tearing away sin and revealing the world
that was created and called “good” before sin entered it.
So, then, the end of the world that Jesus is referring to was absolutely imminent—it
was coming within their lifetime; it did come within their lifetime, because
the end of the world is Jesus’ death on the cross: THE EXACT SAME THING JESUS
IS POINTING TO EVERY SINGLE TIME ANYBODY WANTS TO SUGGEST SOMETHING ELSE IS
MORE IMPORTANT! And if you think I’m just making this up remember back to every
Good Friday service you’ve ever experienced and think of the story of Jesus’
death. The scene begins like this: “When it was noon, [complete] darkness came
over the whole land until three in the afternoon.”
Darkness. As if the sun and stars and
moon fell from the sky…
Then, the end of the world. Jesus cries,
then dies, the curtain of the temple is torn, and the world as it appeared to
be was forever gone, because that sin that so covered everything was given a
death blow. The end of the world is the revelation of Jesus Christ as Savior of
the world, who reveals the world for what it truly is. The end of the world has
already happened.
Now, it’s going to end-end someday. The
work will be completed. But “stay awake” doesn’t mean obsess over the moment
when you will be rewarded for being a good Christian. It means stay awake because your every moment is
a gift and a promise that God is coming for you to bring you home; you have responsibility to live a life worthy of
that promise. Stay awake by taking care of the poor and the needy. Stay awake
by loving your enemy. Stay awake by sharing the faith that is in you. Stay awake
by being the church to a world that doesn’t care much for the church anymore.
Stay awake not by removing yourself from this life or treating the earth as if
it is something to dispose of on our way to the heavenly plane, but instead
stay awake by dedicating yourself to the care and redemption of all that God
has made, trusting that there is where you will find a deeper revelation that
the world is good, covered by sin still, but that sin is defeated; that sin is
just clinging on for dear life. Stay awake! Because the end is coming. It’s
coming on Good Friday. It’s coming again. The end of the world is closer than
we think; in fact it’s already here. So stop waiting, start living. Plant a
tree. Feed the poor. Stay awake, because this is the only “now” that you have;
that you will ever have. And Jesus wants you to know how important that is. The
end is near. In fact it’s here right now. How will that change you?
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